China’s Advancements in 6G Standards
In a significant move towards establishing a global framework for next-generation telecommunications, China has introduced China’s 6G Technological Advancements and three essential 6G technology standards through the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). These standards were officially endorsed during a plenary meeting of the ITU’s Telecommunication Standardization Sector study group and are aligned with the International Mobile Telecommunications 2030 (IMT-2030) framework. The primary objectives of these standards are to enhance immersive communication, ensure ultra-reliable low-latency performance, and facilitate the integration of artificial intelligence into communication systems. This development positions China at the forefront of future telecommunications, paving the way for services that require high bandwidth, reliability, and minimal latency.
Enhancing Immersive Communication and AI Integration
The newly established standards are set to transform various sectors by improving not only immersive technologies like virtual reality but also AI-driven services. According to industry experts, these advancements extend beyond entertainment applications. They will benefit any service that demands high reliability, low latency, and rapid processing capabilities. For instance, services in telemedicine, smart cities, and autonomous vehicles could leverage these enhancements to operate more effectively. Hu Honglin, a prominent researcher from the Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (SARI), has played a crucial role in this initiative. With over two decades of experience in communication technology, Hu’s contributions, supported by China Telecom, have been instrumental in positioning China as a leader in 6G research and innovation.
Establishment of the First Field Test Network
China has also set up the world’s first field test network for 6G technology. This pioneering network serves as a platform for research institutions to test and validate various 6G technologies. By utilizing existing infrastructure, this network significantly lowers the barriers to entry for research and development in the 6G domain. It facilitates theoretical research and initial verification of critical technologies essential for 6G deployment. The experimental network has already demonstrated remarkable improvements in key communication metrics such as capacity, coverage, and efficiency.
Commercialization Timeline for 6G
Looking ahead, China aims to commercialize 6G technology by around 2030. This timeline aligns with the anticipated completion of the standardization process for 6G technologies. Despite the ambitious goals, it is essential to note that the formal standardization efforts are still in their infancy. As part of this commercialization strategy, Chinese telecom operators are actively exploring key technological advancements that will underpin 6G networks.
Satellite Launch for Testing 6G Architecture
In May, China Mobile launched a satellite into Low Earth Orbit specifically designed for testing various aspects of 6G architecture. This satellite deployment is part of broader efforts to integrate terrestrial networks with non-terrestrial technologies such as satellites. The ability to combine these different technologies is expected to enhance connectivity and support a wide range of applications across various sectors.
Dominance in Global Market Patents
China’s private sector is making significant strides in securing its position in the global market for 6G patents. Companies like Huawei dominate this landscape, holding approximately 40% of all global patents related to 6G technology. This strong patent portfolio reflects China’s extensive investment in telecommunications talent and innovation. The country’s existing advantages in 5G technology are expected to provide a solid foundation for further advancements in 6G research and development.
Conclusion: A Strong Foundation for Future Innovation
China’s comprehensive approach to developing 6G technology encompasses establishing international standards, creating testing networks, and fostering commercialization efforts. With a robust foundation built on telecom talent and an extensive patent portfolio, China is well-positioned to lead the global race toward 6G innovation. As research and development continue to progress over the coming years, China’s influence on international telecommunications standards is likely to grow, shaping the future landscape of global communications
